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Updated April 2026 · 12 States Covered

Electricity Tariffs in India (2026):
A Complete State-Wise Directory

Compare residential electricity slab rates, fixed charges, and FPPCA surcharges across major Indian states. Essential data for calculating your AC running costs accurately.

12 States
Slab Visualizer
State Comparison
Fixed Charges
₹5.20
Cheapest State
Gujarat avg/unit
₹9.80
Most Expensive
Maharashtra avg/unit
₹7.20
National Average
Residential rate
₹1,260
AC Monthly Cost
1.5T, 8hrs, high slab

State-Wise Electricity Tariff Lookup

Select your state to view the complete slab structure, fixed charges, and surcharges.

Maharashtra Tariff Slabs

Fixed Charge: ₹130/month

9.8
avg/unit
Lifeline
0–100 units
5.50/unit
Domestic
101–300 units
8.20/unit
Mid Slab
301–500 units
10.60/unit
High Slab
Above 500 units
12.40/unit

MSEDCL rates. FPPCA surcharge of ₹0.80/unit applicable. Mumbai (BEST) has separate tariff.

AC Impact in Maharashtra

A 1.5-ton 5-star AC running 8 hrs/day adds ~252 units/month. At Maharashtra's upper slab rate of ₹12.4/unit, that's approximately 3,125/month just for the AC.

National Average vs. State Rate

Which states have the most expensive power for AC users? Red bars = above national average.

State-Wise Average Electricity Rate

Residential tariff comparison — National Average ₹7.2/unit (dashed line)

Below Average
Near Average
Above Average

How Electricity Slabs Affect Your Monthly AC Bill

India uses a progressive slab system — the more you consume, the higher the rate on ALL units. Adding an AC can push your entire bill into a higher slab, not just the AC units.

Slab Visualizer

Enter your monthly units to see exactly which slabs you hit

450
0–100 units
100 units × ₹5.5/unit
₹550
101–300 units
200 units × ₹8.2/unit
₹1640
301–500 units
150 units × ₹10.6/unit
₹1590
Estimated Monthly Bill
(incl. ₹130 fixed charge)
3910

The Slab Trap: A Real Example

Without AC
Total: 180 units → ₹8.20/unit (Maharashtra)
₹1,476 + ₹130 fixed = ₹1,606
With 1.5T AC (8hrs)
Total: 360 units → ₹10.60/unit (Maharashtra)
₹3,816 + ₹130 fixed = ₹3,946

The AC added 180 units but the bill jumped by ₹2,340 — because the slab rate increased for ALL 360 units.

The AC Impact Box

Running a 1.5-ton AC for 8 hours in a High-Slab state (₹11/unit) costs ₹1,512/month vs a Low-Slab state (₹6/unit) at ₹826/month — a difference of ₹686/month or ₹8,232/year for the exact same AC.

Compare Two States Side-by-Side

See exactly how much you save by living in a lower-tariff state.

Compare Two States

Side-by-side tariff comparison for AC users

MH
Maharashtra
Avg Rate9.8/unit
Fixed Charge130/mo
Top Slab12.4/unit
AC Cost/mo3255
GJ
Gujarat
Avg Rate5.2/unit
Fixed Charge60/mo
Top Slab6.2/unit
AC Cost/mo1622

Monthly Savings by choosing Gujarat

1632

Based on 1.5-ton AC, 8 hrs/day, upper slab rate

Residential vs. Commercial Rates

Commercial electricity rates in India are typically 30–60% higher than residential rates. Ensure your connection is classified correctly.

StateResidentialCommercialPremium
Maharashtra₹10.60₹14.20+34%
Karnataka₹9.50₹12.80+35%
Delhi₹8.00₹11.50+44%
Gujarat₹6.20₹9.00+45%
Tamil Nadu₹6.60₹9.50+44%

Understanding Fixed Charges, FPPCA, and Regulatory Surcharges

Your electricity bill is more than just units × rate. Here are the hidden charges that add 15–25% to your bill.

Fixed Charges

A flat monthly charge regardless of consumption. Ranges from ₹40 (Kerala) to ₹130 (Maharashtra). Covers infrastructure maintenance costs.

Maharashtra: ₹130/month fixed = ₹1,560/year even if you use zero units.

FPPCA Surcharge

Fuel and Power Purchase Cost Adjustment — a variable quarterly surcharge based on fuel price fluctuations. Can add ₹0.25–₹0.80/unit.

Maharashtra FPPCA: ₹0.80/unit × 360 units = ₹288 extra per month for AC users.

Regulatory Surcharge

A percentage surcharge on energy charges mandated by the State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC). Typically 5–8%.

Rajasthan: 6% regulatory surcharge on ₹3,000 energy bill = ₹180 extra per month.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about electricity tariffs and AC running costs in India.

In Mumbai (MSEDCL), the electricity rate ranges from ₹5.50/unit (0–100 units) to ₹12.40/unit (above 500 units). Most AC users fall in the ₹10.60–₹12.40/unit slab. Mumbai (BEST) consumers have a separate tariff structure. A 1.5-ton 5-star AC running 8 hours/day adds ~180 units/month, pushing most households into the ₹10.60 slab.